| TOPIC AREA
Neighborhood Action and Sense of Community INDICATOR: Percent
of population ages 18 and over who voted in general election, including absentee
ballots Why is this indicator important in Baltimore City?
The percent of people ages 18 and over who voted in the general election is an
indicator of participation in civic life.
In Baltimore, this is indicator
is used as a proxy indicator to reflect neighborhood action and participation
in community life, since indicators to reflect this unique dynamic in Baltimore
do not currently exist in a uniform way and are harder to measure.
This
indicator helps to understand the level of civic involvement and is typically
used in other cities.
What has been happening in Baltimore
City?
In 2002, 32.7 percent of the population voted,
a decrease of 3 percent from 2000, where 35.7 percent of the population voted.
In 2002, 59 percent of those registered to vote actually voted.
Definition:
This indicator reflects the number of people ages
18 and over who voted in the general elections out of all people of that age group
in the area.
Calculation considerations:
This indicator reflects those who voted out of the entire population, rather than
just out of those registered. This is because the number of registered voters
changes year to year. In order to see real change in voter participation, a non-changing
denominator needs to be used.
The general election in 2000 included
a presidential election. In 2002, the gubernatorial and state elections took place.
According to voter groups, voter participation drops in non-presidential election
years.
The population 18 and over data come from the U.S. Census 2000.
--Convicted felons and non-citizens are not allowed to register
or vote but are counted in the overall population number. --College students
are also considered in the total population number, as they are required to complete
U.S. Census forms as if they were residents of the state in which they attend
school, rather than in their home state. However, many students register and vote
in their home states using the absentee ballot process.
Data
source: Baltimore City Board of Elections
Analysis:
Baltimore Neighborhood Indicators Alliance staff
Years
tracked: General election years 2000 and 2002
Geography:
Citywide, CSA, census tract
To
access the Indicator: Download Vital
Signs 3 Activate the interactive
mapping system Obtain the Vital Signs
by census tract Download Community
Statistical Area profiles
For more information about
the Alliance and the Vital Signs, go to the website www.bnia.org.
To find out about your neighborhood, go to the
Vital Signs section.
. |